
As many parts of the country struggle with recent heat waves, we’ve all seen the disturbing news reports of pets, mostly dogs, dying from heatstroke as a result of being left in parked cars. Just last week, a Bronx, NY, man left his Maltese in his van—with the windows cracked—while he went for a swim at a state park. The temperature inside the van climbed to 140 degrees and despite intervention by park police, the dog didn’t survive.
Even on a relatively mild 85-degree day, it takes only 10 minutes for the interior of a car to reach 102 degrees—and within 30 minutes, the inside of the car can be a staggering 120 degrees. Leaving windows open a few inches does not help. Furthermore, when it comes to the body’s ability to cool itself, canine physiology is vastly different from ours. While humans have sweat glands all over our bodies that help regulate our body heat, dogs cool down mostly by panting, which is much less efficient than sweating. In only a short amount of time, a dog with a high body temperature can suffer critical damage to his nervous system, heart, liver and brain.
At least 14 states and many municipalities have enacted laws to address the problem of animals left in cars in extreme temperatures. Under these laws, police, animal control agents, peace officers and others may be authorized to enter a vehicle by whatever means necessary to remove an animal. “I would recommend that if your state doesn’t have a specific law addressing animals left in hot cars that you still call law enforcement, because it may be considered animal cruelty under your state or local laws,” says Jill Buckley, Senior Director of ASPCA Government Relations & Mediation.
If you’re out and about on a hot day and see an animal alone in a car, you should immediately try to find the car’s owner. If you have no luck, or if the owner refuses to act, contact local law enforcement and/or animal control.
“The important thing is to get the dog out of the car, keeping in mind that you shouldn’t put your life in danger, either!” says Buckley, who keeps a few copies of the ASPCA’s Pets in Hot Cars flyer (pdf) in her glovebox to give out when appropriate. Please print and distribute these flyers (pdf) in your neighborhood to help educate people about the danger of leaving pets in hot cars.
**** On an 85 degree day, it only takes ten minutes for the
inside of your car to reach 102 even when the windows
have been left open an inch or two.
****Within 30 minutes, a car’s interior can reach 120 degrees.
****When the temperature outside is a pleasant 70 degrees the inside of
your car may be as much as 20 degrees hotter.
****Shade offers little protection on a hot day and moves with
the sun.
****Pets most at risk for hyperthermia (overheating):
young animals, elderly animals, overweight animals,
those with short muzzles and those with thick or
dark-colored coats.
A Form of Cruelty—Literally
Many states and local governments have laws that
prohibit leaving an animal unattended in a motor vehicle
under dangerous conditions, which include hot days.
Under these laws, police, animal control agents, peace
officers and others may be authorized to enter by
whatever means necessary to remove the animal. You
could have your car damaged, be charged with a crime,
and fined or imprisoned. It’s not worth it—don’t leave
Please leave your
pet at home in hot
weather!
If your dog is overcome by the heat
Bring down body temperature by soaking the animal in
cool (not ice) water, but make sure water does not get
into the mouth or nose of an unconscious animal. Seek
immediate veterinary care.
HOT WEATHER TRAVELING TIPS
• Get a veterinary checkup before traveling and make
sure you have the necessary vaccination certificates
for the area you will be visiting, as well as flea and
tick treatments.
• Carry a gallon thermos of cold water or bring along
a two-liter plastic bottle of water you froze the
night before.
• Exercise your pet during the coolest parts of the day
(dawn and dusk), and never immediately following
a meal.
• Hot asphalt and tar can burn sensitive paw pads.
Walk your pet on grass or dirt when possible.
• Provide shade when your pet is outside on a hot day.
Overheating Kills!